UNS S17700 (17-7PH, AISI 631) semi-products for stainless elastic element, engine thrust unit component, ship shaft

1 PRODUCT

UNS S17700 (17-7PH, AISI 631) semi-products for stainless elastic element, engine thrust unit component, ship shaft etc.

UNS S17700 is available in product forms as plate, sheet, strip, pipe, tube, bar (round, flat, hexagon, square, shapes), wire (profile, round, flat, square), forgings, etc.

2 EQUIVALENT DESIGNATION

07Cr17Ni7Al(GB/T), 17-7PH,AISI 631(ASTM), SUS 631(JIS), W.Nr. 1.4568, ATI 17-7™

3 APPLICATION

UNS S17700 provides valuable property combinations particularly well suited for aerospace and many spring type applications requiring high strength.

This special alloy also provides benefits for other applications requiring formability, high strength and good corrosion resistance, as well as excellent properties for flat springs, belleville (conical spring) washers, stainless elastic element, eyelets, clips, surgical parts, blades, bellows, honeycomb, engine thrust unit component, membrane, ship shaft, compressor disc and strain gauges at temperatures up to 600°F (316°C).

4 OVERVIEW

S17700 stainless steel is a semi-austenitic chromium-nickel-aluminum precipitation-hardening stainless steel that provides high strength and hardness, excellent fatigue properties, good corrosion resistance and minimum distortion upon heat treatment. It is easily formed in the annealed condition, then hardened to high strength levels by simple heat treatments to Conditions RH 950 and TH 1050. The exceptionally high strength of Condition CH 900 offers many advantages where limited ductility and workability are permissable.

In its heat-treated condition, this alloy provides exceptional mechanical properties at temperatures up to 900°F (482°C). Its corrosion resistance in both Conditions TH 1050 and RH 950 is superior to that of the hardenable chromium types. In some environments, corrosion resistance approximates that of the austenitic chromium nickel stainless steels. In Condition CH 900, its general corrosion resistance is comparable to that of Type 304. Fabricating practices recommended for other chromium-nickel stainless steels can be used for this material.

In addition to material produced by the standard refining procedures, material which has been vacuum arc or electroslag remelted is available for further increase in resistance to fatigue, for those applications subject to cyclic stresses.

5 CHEMICAL COMPOSITION (wt%):

6 PHYSICAL PROPERTY

7 MECHANICAL PROPERTIES

Typical room temperature mechanical properties

8 CORROSION RESISTANCE

Corrosion resistance of S17700 stainless steel in Conditions TH 1050 and RH 950 is generally superior to that of the standard hardenable chromium types of stainless steels such as Types 410, 420 and 431, but is not quite as good as chromium-nickel Type 304. Corrosion resistance in Condition CH 900 approaches that of Type 304 stainless steel in most environments.

Stress cracking in marine environments

The precipitation-hardening stainless steels, like the hardenable chromium stainless steels, may be subject to stress corrosion cracking when stressed and exposed to some corrosive environments. The tendency is related to the type of stainless steel, its hardness, the level of tensile stress and the environment.

Stress cracking tests on the precipitation- hardening alloys has been conducted in a marine atmosphere 82 ft. (25 m) from the waterline using two-point loaded bent-beam specimens.

Data reported here are the results of multiple specimens exposed at stress levels of 50 and 75% of the actual yield strength of the materials tested. Test specimens were 0.050 in. (0.127 mm) thick heat treated to Conditions TH 1050 and RH 950. Specimens in Condition CH 900 were 0.041 in. (1.04 mm) thick. The long dimension of all specimens was cut transverse to the rolling direction.

When comparing the various heat-treated conditions, the data show that S17700 stainless steel has the greatest resistance to stress cracking in Condition CH 900. Likewise, Condition TH 1050, although somewhat less resistant than Condition CH 900, appears to be more resistant to stress cracking than Condition RH 950.

Table 8-1 summarizes the test data. In addition, in the mild industrial atmosphere, specimens stressed at 90% of their yield strength had not broken after 730 days of exposure.

Table 8-1 Summary of stress-cracking tests in coastal exposure

9 HEAT TREATMENT

S17700 stainless steel requires three essential steps in heat treating:

1) Austenite conditioning

2) Cooling to transform the austenite to martensite

3) Precipitation hardening

Standard heat treatments

It presents the procedures for heat treating material in condition A to conditions TH 1050 and RH 950.

Condition A

For in-process annealing (mill annealing), the alloy should be heated to 1950 ± 25°F (1066 ± 14°C) for three minutes for each 0.1 in. (2.5 mm) of thickness, and air cooled. This treatment may be required to restore the ductility of cold-worked material so that it can take additional drawing or forming. Although most formed or drawn parts do not require

re-annealing prior to hardening, annealing is required on severely formed or drawn parts to be heat treated to Condition TH 1050 if full response to heat treatment is required. Annealing is unnecessary in the case of the RH 950 heat treatment.

Procedure from condition A to conditions TH 1050

Procedure from condition A to conditions RH 950

Procedure from condition A to conditions CH 900

10 FORMABILITY

S17700 stainless steel in Condition A can be formed comparably to Type 301. It work hardens rapidly and may require intermediate annealing in deep drawing or in forming intricate parts. Springback is similar to that of Type 301.

This alloy is extremely hard and strong in Condition C. Therefore, fabrication techniques for such materials must be used.

11 STANDARD SPECIFICATION

AMS 5528 Sheet, Strip and Plate

AMS 5529 Sheet and Strip–Cold Rolled

AMS 5568 Welded tube

AMS 5644 Bars and forgings

AMS 5678 Wire

AMS 5824 Welding wire

ASTM A313 Spring wire

ASTM A480 / ASME SA480 General requirements for flat-rolled stainless and heatresisting steel plate, sheet, and strip

ASTM A484 / ASME SA484 General Requirements for Stainless Steel Bars, Billets and Forgings

ASTM A564 / ASTM SA564 Bars, wire and shapes

ASTM A579 Forings

ASTM A693 / ASME SA693 Sheet, Plate and Strip

ASTM A705 / ASME SA705 Age hardening stainless steel forgings

MIL-S25043

12 COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE

(1) More than 50 years experience of research and develop in high temperature alloy, corrosion resistance alloy, precision alloy, refractory alloy, rare metal and precious metal material and products.
(2) 6 state key laboratories and calibration center.
(3) Patented technologies.

(4) Ultra-purity smelting process: VIM + IG-ESR + VAR

(5) Excellent high performance.

13 BUSINESS TERM

With background of more than 50 years of material R&D experience, CMMC is a high-tech enterprise specialized in production of high temperature alloys, corrosion resistant alloys, precision alloys, wear resistant alloys, refractory alloys and other special alloys.

With main smelting equipments by CONSARC, including vacuum induction melting furnace (VIM 3 metric tons x 1 set), inert gas protective electric slag remelting furnace (IG-ESR 5 metric tons x 1 set, 10 metric tons x 2 sets), vacuum arc remelting furnace (VAR 10 metric tons x 1 set), CMMC has an annual production capacity of 3000 metric tons.

Established in 2016, CMMC stll having an investing plan of more than 30 million U.S.Dollars in the coming 5 years. CMMC aspires to become an internationally renowned supplier and leading brand of key materials for core components of high-end equipments in the application fields of aerospace, clean energy, petroleum, chemical engineering, medical, marine engineering, food and automobile, etc.

Our main products include forgings, bars, rods, tubulars, plates, sheets, strips, wire rods, precision wires, etc.

From ultra-pure smelting,  hot and cold forming, heat treatment, mechanical processing to finish machining, CMMC provides the whole process of one-stop professional services.

From demand idea to research and development, from technology innovation to promoting of products upgrading, from customer's puzzles and difficulties to final solution, from smelting to market, no matter wherever, whenever, whatever and however, CMMC always try to provide satisfactory one-stop service.

By providing better materials to make a better world, CMMC never give up the dream.